The US government has announced significant trade policy adjustments, including an executive order signed on July 31 restructuring tariff frameworks and eliminating the “de minimis exemption” policy. These changes have not only drawn intense industry attention but also present substantial operational challenges for cross-border eCommerce businesses. While some tariff adjustments have been temporarily suspended, companies must develop proactive strategies early. In this edition of e+Solutions eCommerce Logistics Guide, we analyze the latest policy developments and response strategies to help businesses maintain competitive advantage during this regulatory transition.

Latest US Tariff Policy Developments

On July 31, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14324, further adjusting the “Reciprocal Tariff” policy. According to this order, countries are classified into three categories: unlisted economies subject to a uniform 10% tariff; countries with trade agreements or smaller trade deficits with the US (such as EU, Japan, South Korea) subject to 15% tariffs; and countries without agreements and larger trade deficits with the US (including Myanmar, China, Switzerland) facing higher tariff rates. Below are the latest US tariff details for various countries (updated as of August 2025):

US Tariff Table (Continuously Updated)
Country Tariff Rate Effective Date Product List Extra Notes
Brazil 50% Aug 7, 2025 All products 10% basic tariff + 40% additional due to perceived threats to US national security, foreign policy and economic interests with negotiations ongoing
India 50% Aug 27, 2025 All products Increased from 25% to 50% due to India’s Russian oil imports
Syria 41% Aug 7, 2025 All products
Myanmar (Burma) & Laos 40% Aug 7, 2025 All products
Switzerland 39% Aug 7, 2025 All products Aims to reduce the trade deficit
Canada 35% Mar 4, 2025

(Adjusted on Aug 1, 2025)

Goods not duty-free under United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) Increased from 25% to 35% due to perceived failure to curb fentanyl smuggling (USMCA-compliant goods exempt)
China 30% May 14, 2025 All products, including Hong Kong and Macau goods 90-day tariff truce extended from Aug 11, 2025, to Nov 10, 2025
Mexico 25% Mar 4, 2025 Goods not duty-free under USMCA Threatened 30% increase (announced Jul 12, 2025) delayed until early Nov 2025 for negotiations (USMCA-compliant goods exempt)
Taiwan 20% Aug 7, 2025 All products Trade agreement; ongoing negotiations may reduce rates
Vietnam 20% Jul 2025 All products Trade agreement; reduced from 46% to 20% via negotiations
Indonesia 19% Aug 7, 2025 All products Trade agreement
Malaysia 19% Aug 7, 2025 All products Adjusted from 25% to 19% via negotiations
Philippines 19% Aug 7, 2025 All products Trade agreement
Thailand 19% Aug 7, 2025 All products Trade agreement; adjusted from 36% to 19%
European Union (EU)
15% Jul 31, 2025 All products Trade agreement, includes USD$600B EU investment commitment

15% cap on products with Column 1 duty rate >15% (e.g., alcohol like champagne, wine

Products with Column 1 rate <15%, tariff is 15% minus Column 1 rate

50% Mar 12, 2025 Steel, aluminium, copper Subject to 50% Section 232 tariffs, separate from reciprocal tariffs
Israel 15% Aug 7, 2025 All products
Japan 15% Jul 31, 2025 All products Trade agreement; includes USD$550B investment commitment from Japan
South Korea 15% Jul 31, 2025 All products Trade agreement; includes USD$350B investment commitment from South Korea
Qatar 10% May 2025 All products Investment deal
Saudi Arabia 10% May 2025 All products Investment deal
Singapore 10% Aug 7, 2025 All products
United Arab Emirates (UAE) 10% May 2025 All products Investment deal
United Kingdom 10% Aug 7, 2025 All products Trade agreement

Other Updates:

Elimination of De Minimis Exemption

On July 30, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) eliminating de minimis package tariff exemptions for all countries effective August 29, 2025, citing national security, foreign policy and economic interests. All imported goods must now complete full customs clearance and pay applicable tariffs, processed through either formal entry (Type 01, applicable for goods valued >USD$2,500) or simplified entry (Type 11, applicable for goods valued ≤USD$2,500).

Tariffs for Goods Shipped Through International Postal Systems:

Tax Type Calculation Method
Ad Valorem Tax
  • Based on applicable IEEPA tariff rate for country of origin, calculated as percentage of goods value
Specific Tax (applicable only for first six months)
  • Based on applicable IEEPA tariff rate for country of origin, charged as fixed fee per package rather than percentage of value
    • IEEPA rate <16%: USD$80 per package
    • IEEPA rate 16-25%: USD$160 per package
    • IEEPA rate >25%: USD$200 per package

Additional Transshipment Tariffs

In addition to eliminating the de minimis exemption for all countries, effective August 7, 2025, all goods deemed to have avoided tariffs through transshipment will be subject to an additional 40% tariff with no possibility of reduction or exemption.

US tariff de minimis Cross-border eCommerce USMCA eCommerce logistics

Shipping Guidelines of Logistics Providers

Due to frequent changes in US tariff policies, Hong Kong Post (HK Post) has temporarily suspended acceptance of goods-containing mail to the US, though documents and letters remain unaffected. Express carriers like FedEx, DHL and UPS continue normal operations with the following arrangements:

Postal Services Operating Status Basic Required Information Fee Charges
FedEx Operating normally
  • 10-digit HTS Code
  • Certificate of Origin (COO)
  • Detailed product description
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN)/Social Security Number (SSN)
  • Manufacturer Identification Code (MID) (for textile and apparel products)
/
DHL Tax processing fee: HKD$155 or 2% of goods value
UPS Tax processing fee: Minimum USD$14 or 2% of goods value

Background of De Minimis

The “De Minimis Exemption” originated from Section 321 of Title 19 of the U.S. Code, allowing each person to import goods valued up to USD$800 per day with tariff exemptions. This policy fuelled cross-border eCommerce growth, particularly benefiting platforms like Shein and Temu, driving a surge in China-US eCommerce transactions. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection data, packages imported under the de minimis exemption increased nearly tenfold from 139 million in 2015 to 1.36 billion in 2024. However, policy abuse, tariff avoidance and competitive pressure on domestic industries led the U.S. to completely eliminate this exemption effective August 29, 2025.

For cross-border eCommerce businesses, the US tariff measures undoubtedly create operational challenges:

  • More complex customs clearance procedures extending processing times
  • Additional customs clearance fees and US tariff increasing operational costs that may need to be passed on to product pricing, affecting competitiveness
US tariff de minimis Cross-border eCommerce USMCA eCommerce logistics

Business Transformation Strategies for Cross-border eCommerce

To mitigate the effects of US tariff announcement and adapt to changing business environments, cross-border eCommerce businesses can consider these operational strategies:


• Establish Local Warehousing Networks
Set up storage facilities in the US with regular bulk shipments from origin countries. Local teams can handle picking, packing and delivery, reducing per-unit logistics costs, shortening delivery times, and enhancing customer satisfaction.


• Strengthen Supply Chain Resilience
To minimize single-market risk and increase operational flexibility, businesses can build resilient supply chain networks by sourcing products from different countries and actively expanding into diversified markets such as Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

One-Stop Support from e+Solutions

With increasingly complex cross-border logistics demands, partnering with a professional eCommerce logistics service provider is a viable solution for businesses. This approach not only reduces operational costs but also accelerates overseas market expansion, enabling companies to enter global markets more efficiently.

As a trusted third-party logistics provider, ePlus operates a global network with self-owned warehouses and professional customs clearance teams, backed by over 50 years of local experience. We offer comprehensive international logistics solutions encompassing customs clearance support, tax processing, overseas warehousing, pick and pack services, international shipping and returns management.

For merchants without overseas company registration, we offer Foreign Importer of Record (FIR) services to help businesses obtain overseas importer qualifications, ensuring smooth customs clearance for B2C goods and facilitating seamless entry into the global eCommerce market.

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